We propose eternal universe without Big Bang. Standard E = mc2is reinter-preted as ET = MT v2 T. Time at vT = c generates light and becomes nothingnesssingularity T0. Universe recycles continuously T0 ↔ MT ↔ ET ↔ T0 without beginning or end. Contrasted with Penrose Conformal Cyclic Cosmology which requires Big Bangs.
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Khalid Masood (2026) studied this question.
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