Theoretical modeling reveals an eternal static cosmos governed by time-flow density, suggesting cosmic expansion and redshift do not require an initial singularity.
We show that the Big Bang model is a misinterpretation of gradients in the 5th fundamental force: Time-Flow. In 4D-Time cosmology, the universe is eternal. Redshift, cosmic expansion, and the CMB are not evidence of an explosion 13.8 Gyr ago, but of attenuation and cooling of time-flow density ρₜ from the eternal source T⁰: Nothingness. We derive the Time-Flow Cosmology equations to replace Friedmann-Lambda-CDM, and predict a static, eternal universe with no singularity.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Khalid Masood (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: