Key result
Young Indian women undergoing PCI show distinct risk factor profiles linked to premature CAD.
Why the study?
Heart diseases occur 5–10 years earlier in Asian Indians, with premature CAD causing significant individual and societal impact, necessitating early prevention strategies.
Observational
No
The study highlights the rising trend of premature coronary artery disease in young Indian women and emphasizes the need for early, cost-effective prevention strategies.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
May warrant vigilance for premature CAD in young Indian women; leaves open optimal prevention strategies pending prospective data.
Of particular concern to India is not only the high burden of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), but also the effects of these diseases on the productive workforce aged 35–65 years. Heart diseases are rising in Asian Indians 5–10 years earlier than in other populations around the world. The mean age for first presentation of acute myocardial infarction in Indians is 53 years. Coronary artery disease (CAD) that manifests at a younger age can have devastating consequences for an individual, the family, and society. Prevention of these deaths in young people is a nation's moral responsibility. A strategy involving the prevention of CVDs long before their onset will be more cost-effective than providing interventions at a stage when the disease is well established. We studied rising trends in CAD with particular emphasis on prevalence of premature CAD and the associated risk factors in young Indian women CAD patients. Action strategies to reduce the risk are suggested in recommendations.
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Singh et al. (2023) conducted an observational in Coronary artery disease. Risk factors for premature CAD was evaluated. The study assessed the prevalence of premature coronary artery disease and associated risk factors in young Indian women undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
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