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Indium–gallium–zinc oxide (IGZO) photodetectors have been mostly studied in the ultraviolet region and rarely in the X-ray region. This study fabricates IGZO X-ray detectors on glass substrates using different post-deposition annealing (PDA) times. The photo-to-dark current ratio increases significantly from 2.6 to 392.3 after PDA because of a considerable reduction of the deep-level states. There are fewer residual electrons in the conduction band and recombination centers in the middle of the bandgap are eliminated. An IGZO X-ray detector with optimal PDA time has a sensitivity of8.5× 10^-3\,\,μ C/(mGy·cm^2)and a rise/decay time of 5.1/12.2 s with a bias of 10 V at a dose rate of 100 mGy/s. This result shows that IGZO is eminently suited to applications for X-ray detection.
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Huang et al. (2023) studied this question.
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