Argues that any act of sorting or meaning, the sceptic's included, takes up a moment while it happens, and concedes the ultimate level to Madhyamaka. This edition replaces the edition first published on 15 September 2026, in its 25 September 2026 web revision. It restores the original steelman structure: each position meets its strongest contrary, and every passage is marked plain, steelman or open. Two claims are withdrawn. One structural feature, not three, carries the escape from Stroud, and the individuation step falls, so a moment is forced while a place needs a further premise. The paper also concedes that on its thin reading the result adds nothing beyond dependent origination, and it now reads the Madhyamaka sceptic as an ally on one reading of Candrakīrti. Whether that result still does useful work is among the questions handed to the reader. A dated October 2026 update engages Julian Jaynes on the history of the point of view. Read it on the web at https://harperz9.github.io/research-forcing-argument.html. The PDF is printed from that page. This paper was drafted with AI assistance; the reader's note in the paper states what is AI-assisted and that the author has not yet re-derived the argument from primary sources. Not peer reviewed.
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Zain Dana Harper (2026) studied this question.
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