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Editorials2 December 2003New Diagnostic Tests: Breakthrough Approaches or Expensive Add-ons?Richard A. Deyo, MD, MPH and Jeffrey J. Jarvik, MD, MPHRichard A. Deyo, MD, MPHFrom University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98103.Search for more papers by this author and Jeffrey J. Jarvik, MD, MPHFrom University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98103.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-139-11-200312020-00014 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail New diagnostic tests are seductive for physicians and patients alike. More information can only be better. Many tests are noninvasive, and it seems that no harm can come from them. With insurance, costs seem secondary. The growth of direct-to-consumer sales of imaging procedures attests to the allure of diagnostic testing in the public mind. Physicians and hospitals often find new diagnostic technologies attractive because of expected financial return.And yet, no test is perfect. False-positive and false-negative results can lead to additional testing, unnecessary treatments, and avoidable complications. Sometimes, diagnostic test results have little effect on treatment and even less ...References1. Fineberg HV, Bauman R, Sosman M. Computerized cranial tomography. Effect on diagnostic and therapeutic plans. JAMA. 1977;238:224-7. [PMID: 406427] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar2. Fryback DG, Thornbury JR. The efficacy of diagnostic imaging. Med Decis Making. 1991;11:88-94. [PMID: 1907710] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar3. Gould MK, Kuschner WG, Rydzak CE, Maclean CC, Demas AN, Shigemitsu H, . Test performance of positron emission tomography and computed tomography for mediastinal staging in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139:879-92. LinkGoogle Scholar4. Mulherin SA, Miller WC. 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[PMID: 12783911] CrossrefMedlineGoogle Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAuthors: Richard A. Deyo, MD, MPH; Jeffrey J. Jarvik, MD, MPHAffiliations: From University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98103.Disclosures: None disclosed.Corresponding Author: Richard A. Deyo, MD, MPH, Center for Cost and Outcomes Research, 146 North Canal Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98103.Current Author Addresses: Drs. Deyo and Jarvik: Center for Cost and Outcomes Research, 146 North Canal Street, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98103. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsSee AlsoTest Performance of Positron Emission Tomography and Computed Tomography for Mediastinal Staging in Patients with Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer Michael K. Gould , Ware G. Kuschner , Chara E. Rydzak , Courtney C. Maclean , Anita N. Demas , Hidenobu Shigemitsu , Jo Kay Chan , and Douglas K. 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