Flood Disaster Risk Management in Nigerian Urban Centers: A Participatory Approach

This paper discusses participatory approach to disaster risk management in Nigerian Urban Centers. It also presents general background to flood. Conceptual frame work: which highlights, concept of disaster, disaster risks and management as well as its categorization. The paper went on to discuss participatory development approach, Global Development of Disaster Risk Management and management of flood disaster risks in Nigerian Urban Centers by the National Emergency Management Agency among others. The study adopted the secondary sources of data collection for the research methodology through the use of text books, journals, bulleting, reports and government archrivals. Conclusively, it has been observed that NEMA has made giant strides in tackling flood disaster risks in Urban Centers of the study area. However, as climate change continues to alter the magnitude and frequency of natural events like flooding, NEMA’s efforts may not be sufficient to stem the tide. Some of the recommendations made are States and local governments should establish Disaster Risk Reduction Platforms, which will serve as coordinating organs, to coordinate the activities of the various stakeholders (neighbourhood associations, schools, community-based organisations, faith-based organisations, etc.) involved in disaster management at the state/local levels.