Key result
Progression to type 2 diabetes linked to worse lipid profile changes in women than men.
Why the study?
The study investigated the role of changes in blood lipids in the loss of the lower cardiovascular risk associated with female gender in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Population
1091 consecutive patients undergoing OGTT including 478 men and 613 women
Comparison
Lipid profiles across glucose tolerance groups and between sexes
Design
Cross-sectional study
Authors
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Cross-Sectional (n=1,091)
p-value: p=<0.05
Schianca et al. (2011) conducted a cross-sectional in Glucose abnormalities (Type 2 Diabetes, Pre-Diabetes, Normal Glucose Tolerance) (n=1,091). Female sex vs. Male sex was evaluated on Differences in lipid profiles (triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C, apolipoproteins) (p=<0.05). Progression of glucose intolerance from normal to type 2 diabetes involves a worsening of plasma lipid composition in women compared to men, reducing their cardiovascular protection.
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