Concurrent Dual-Band Digital Predistortion Using 2-D Lookup Tables With Bilinear Interpolation and Extrapolation: Direct Least Squares Coefficient Adaptation

In this paper, we present a method to implement concurrent dual-band digital predistortion (DPD) models using 2-D lookup tables (LUTs) with bilinear interpolation and extrapolation. We introduce the required set of basis functions to describe this model. The DPD output is expressed as a linear combination of these basis functions and we show how to directly estimate the coefficients using least squares. We introduce a flexible 2-D bilinear extrapolation scheme that is ideally suited to dual-band signals with high peak-to-average power ratio. We show how these are needed when digital predistortion is implemented in conjunction with automatic gain control. We also introduce example dual-band polynomial models with memory and show how to create a similar memory model based on 2-D lookup tables with bilinear interpolation. One such model is the dual-band generalized memory polynomial model. Laboratory experiments are performed using such a 2-D LUT with bilinear interpolation model.