Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The Rational Expectations Hypothesis (REH) and Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) fundamentally rely on the commutative statistical mechanics of representative agents. While the Complex Adaptive Disequilibrium Framework (CADF) addresses these flaws phenomenologically, it lacks a foundational mathematical topology. This paper elevates CADF into the Non-Commutative Complex Adaptive Disequilibrium Framework (NC-CADF) by integrating Universal Rough Operator Algebra (UROA) [3] and the Seonggil Theory of Complex Torsion (STCT) [1]. We prove that economic agents operate as non-commutative microscopicperturbation matrices, and endogenous financial crises are the macroscopic manifestation of topological decoherence induced by excessive torsional leverage.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Seonggil Lee (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: