The upper face is often inadequately addressed when evaluating surgical rejuvenation for the aging face. Failure to diagnose and treat the upper face appropriately leads to facial disharmony. To successfully treat the aging upper face, the surgeon must have a knowledge of anatomy, brow aesthetics, the different surgical techniques with advantages and disadvantages of each, indications for surgery and patient selection, and potential complications. This article discusses all of these factors plus a detailed operative technique for endoscopic forehead midface lift.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Quatela et al. (1999) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: