Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Suntik Dan Pil Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duminanga

Q: What is the clinical evidence from this study?

Study design: Cross-Sectional. Population: Hypertension (n=74). Intervention: Birth control pills vs. Injectable birth control. Primary outcome: Incidence of hypertension (p=0.03).

Q: What does this research mean for the field?

The use of oral contraceptive pills is associated with a higher incidence of hypertension compared to injectable contraceptives in women of childbearing age. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.INCREMENTAL. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

Made Junitriyani; St. Surya Indah Nurdin; Siskawati Umar; Tressan Eka Putri S. Katili

doi:10.54100/bemj.v9i2.707

March 19, 2026Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ)Open Access

Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Suntik Dan Pil Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duminanga

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Why the study?

The hormonal content of injectable and oral contraceptives may influence hypertension development through effects on cardiac hypertrophy and the renin-angiotensin system, but their relationship with hypertension incidence was unclear.

Is there a relationship between the type of hormonal contraceptive used (injectable vs. pill) and the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age?

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=74)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Is there a relationship between the type of hormonal contraceptive used (injectable vs. pill) and the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age?

P

Population

74 women of childbearing age using either injectable or pill hormonal contraception were evaluated for the incidence of hypertension.

E

Exposure

Injectable hormonal contraceptives (KB suntik) and oral contraceptive pills (KB pil)

C

Comparator

Comparison between users of injectable contraceptives and users of oral contraceptive pills

O

Outcome

Incidence of hypertensionsafety

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 50% vs 25%

p-value: p=0.03

Limitations

Only a limited number of variables were investigated
The study did not analyze the duration of contraception use in relation to the incidence of hypertension
Only investigated a limited number of variables.
Did not investigate the duration of contraceptive use in relation to hypertension incidence.

Implication

The use of hormonal contraceptives, specifically oral pills and injections, is significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age.

Abstract

Hormon Esterogen dan Progesteron yang terkandung pada KB suntik dan KB Pil mengakibatkan laju hipertropi jantung dan respon presor angiotensi II meningkat dengan melibatkan jalur Renin Angiotensi System. Pengeluaran hormon tersebut menyebabkan korteks adrenalin mensekresi hormon aldosteren yang akan meningkatkan retensi natrium dan air oleh tabulus ginjal sehingga volume intravaskuler meningkat atau meningkatnya tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan KB suntik dan KB pil dengan kejadian hipertensi. Menggunakan desain cross-sectional, jumlah populasi 493 orang pengguna KB suntik dan KB pil sedangkan jumlah sampel 74 orang dengan menggunakan rumus artikunt. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan penggunaan KB suntik dan KB pil dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,03 atau kurang dari 0,05. Terdapat hubungan penggunaan KB suntik dan KB pil dengan kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Duminanga.

Discussion

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Cite This Study

Junitriyani et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=74). Birth control pills vs. Injectable birth control was evaluated on Incidence of hypertension (p=0.03).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6ace6de6b52af824ab02bc0f https://doi.org/10.54100/bemj.v9i2.707

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Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Suntik Dan Pil Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duminanga

Study Design

Structured PICO

Main Result

Limitations

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

Hubungan Penggunaan Kb Suntik Dan Pil Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Duminanga

Study Design

Structured PICO

Main Result

Limitations

Implication

Abstract

Discussion

Cite This Study

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