Cardiovascular–Kidney–Metabolic Syndrome and Health Risk Behaviors in U.S. Adults

Figures

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  Figure 1. Predictive margins of current smoking by CKMS stages. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, biological sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.

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  Figure 2. Predictive margins of current smoking by CKMS stages and sex. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. CKMS stages and biological sex were interacted in the model to assess the probability by sex. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.

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  Figure 3. Predictive margins of current vaping by CKMS stages. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, biological sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.

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  Figure 4. Predictive margins of current vaping by CKMS stages and sex. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. CKMS stages and biological sex were interacted in the model to assess the probability by sex. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.

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  Figure 5. Predictive margins of heavy drinking by CKMS stages. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, biological sex, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.

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  Figure 6. Predictive margins of heavy by CKMS stages and sex. Note: Models were estimated using the complex survey weights that entailed the sampling frame of the BRFSS, adjusted for the pooled structure of the data. Adjustments were made for age, race and ethnicity, marital status, educational attainment, income, employment status, survey year-fixed effects, interview month-fixed effects, and state of residence–fixed effects. CKMS stages and biological sex were interacted in the model to assess the probability by sex. BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; CKMS, cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome.