Key result
Clinical healthcare roles are associated with significantly better stroke knowledge than non-clinical roles.
Why the study?
Healthcare professionals must have good attitude, sufficient knowledge, and practice of stroke prevention to reduce the burden of stroke, a major cause of disability and mortality.
Cross-Sectional (n=200)
No
p-value: p=<0.0001
Despite having good knowledge and attitudes regarding stroke prevention, healthcare workers in a Nigerian tertiary hospital demonstrated poor practical implementation of stroke prevention strategies.
Good attitudes in 77% contrast with poor practice; cross-sectional data leaves open whether education improves stroke prevention behaviors.
Introduction: Stroke is increasingly a problem of public health significance globally. It is a major cause of disability and mortality. Healthcare professionals must have a good attitude, sufficient knowledge, and practice of stroke prevention to reduce the burden of the disease. Methods: This study utilized a cross-sectional design among 200 Healthcare workers in the Federal Medical Centre, Asaba, Nigeria, selected by systematic sampling technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on the research variables. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS version 25 statistical package. Results: A total of 200 Healthcare workers participated in the study. About 77% and 84% of respondents have good aggregate attitudes and knowledge towards stroke prevention respectively. This did not influence their poor practice (54%) of stroke prevention. There was a significant association (p < 0.0001) of good knowledge of stroke by Clinical Healthcare workers [Chi-squares =27.1, 95%CI= (0.029-0.256)] when compared with non-clinical healthcare workers. This is in contrast with their poor practice of stroke prevention (Chi-squares=3.570, p = 0.02, 95%CI (0.321-1.023). However, there was no significant association (p=0.423) between the good attitude toward stroke prevention by the Clinical Health care workers [Chi-square=0.130, 95%CI= (0.458-1.713)], when compared with Non-Clinical Health care workers. Conclusion: It is possible to improve the practice of stroke prevention by encouraging health educational programs on Knowledge and behavior-changing strategies towards stroke prevention
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Okafor et al. (2026) conducted a cross-sectional in Stroke prevention (knowledge, attitude, and practice) (n=200). Clinical healthcare worker role vs. Non-clinical healthcare worker role was evaluated on Good knowledge of stroke (95% CI 0.029-0.256, p=<0.0001). Being a clinical healthcare worker was significantly associated with having good knowledge of stroke compared to non-clinical workers (P<0.0001; 95% CI 0.029-0.256).
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