Purpose This study explores how transnational School–University Partnerships (SUP) address educational equity challenges identified by rural telesecundaria leaders in Veracruz, Mexico, examining universities' roles as responsive partners. Design/methodology/approach This study used a participatory action research (PAR)-informed collaborative action research design, built around reflective conversations and hands-on workshops with rural principals and school leaders. Data sources included field notes from school visits and planning meetings, agendas and adapted tools, short questionnaires, observations of classrooms and meetings and semi-structured interviews with volunteer school leaders. Findings The immediate priorities were keeping students in school, improving retention and shoring up basic technology access – reliable internet, working devices and a place to charge them. When we localized equity tools such as shorter rubrics, bilingual prompts tied to attendance or transfer data; they stopped feeling imported and started opening useful conversations. Universities were welcomed most when they moved at the community's pace and stayed present between visits. Research limitations/implications This is a qualitative, region-specific study. That design lets us surface policy and practice that are sensitive to context, but it likely limits broad generalization. Future work should track longer arcs and, where feasible, pair this approach with comparative sites and simple outcome measures (e.g. attendance trends, transfer data) to test what travels and what does not. Practical implications Schools do not need glossy platforms to get started. What helped here were low-tech, locally workable data tools (think paper/Excel attendance dashboards and SMS check-ins), routine equity-reflection cycles embedded in existing meetings and professional learning that was culturally and linguistically grounded: delivered, when possible, by regional educators. Social implications When universities reposition themselves as neighbors, co-designing with schools, sitting in staff rooms, returning regularly, the relationship shifts. What emerges is a more durable model of equity work built on reciprocity and mutual respect rather than one-off projects. Those partnerships won't fix everything, but they appear to create the conditions where local expertise can lead and external support can matter. Originality/value This paper brings together adaptive leadership, equity-minded inquiry and PAR inside a cross-border, rural partnership and shows how tempo and fit matter. Rather than proposing a new grand framework, we illustrate how slowing down, translating tools and sharing decision-making can turn familiar equity language into situated practice. That move may seem small; in these communities, it's the difference between a workshop and a working relationship.
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Sánchez-Cruz et al. (2026) studied this question.
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