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This briefing proposes a neutral, geopolitically agnostic framework that decouples state survival and basic economic transactions from fragile terrestrial fiber systems. By blending low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite failovers, localized citizen mesh architectures, and decentralized offline transaction logging, sovereign leaders can ensure that the core engines of governance and commerce continue running even during a total global internet disconnect.
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Farha Mohamed (2026) studied this question.
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