Purpose - The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) has significantly transformed the global knowledge landscape, compelling libraries to rethink their traditional roles in response to the emerging intelligent technologies and evolving user expectations. This paper examines the imperative of repositioning the library as an Intelligent Knowledge Ecosystem (IKE) to ensure its continued relevance and sustainability in the 4IR. Design/Methodology/Approach - Drawing on a conceptual and analytical approa
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Ikechukwu Ikechukwu (2026) studied this question.
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