The physical basics of structure formation in electroexplosive coatings

It is shown that, under an electroexplosive spraying of coatings of various systems, the dynamic rotation of the particles deposited is the basis for forming a vortex hierarchically organized structure in both the coating and upper layers of the substrate, including their interface. This causes dispersion of all the structural elements of the cover, their mutual penetration into each other, and the absence of a sharp interface between the coating and the substrate. The impact of multiple shocks on the deposited coating by a highenergy plasma jet from the discharge of a plasma accelerator creates the forged structure in the material, which is characterized by high strength, wear resistance, and relaxation capability.