Burden, Awareness, and Behavioral Determinants of Diabetes and Hypertension in Nande Village, India

Background Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are increasingly common in population within India. The study determined the cooccurrence of diabetes and hypertension along with associated risk factors in a rural population of Nande village. Methods A total of 1606 adults (826 men) and (780 women) from the community were consecutively recruited in Nande village during January 2024. Existing diabetes and hypertension and treatments were investigated and blood pressure and Random blood glucose measured. Results Among 1,606 participants, the study found that hypertension and diabetes were highly prevalent, especially in older adults, with women more affected than men. However, awareness, treatment, and control rates were generally low, particularly among men. Analysis of behavioural data from 136 individuals showed no significant differences between men and women in dietary habits or physical activity, though overall physical inactivity was alarmingly high. These results underscore the need for focused health interventions aimed at improving disease recognition, management, and promoting more active lifestyles, especially among younger individuals. Conclusion In conclusion, the study highlights a significant burden of hypertension and diabetes, particularly among older adults and women, with notable gender disparities in lifestyle behaviours and disease management. Low rates of awareness, treatment, and control - especially among men - underscore the urgent need for targeted public health interventions. Future efforts should focus on personalized, evidence-based strategies to address behavioural, socioeconomic, and biological factors, aiming to improve prevention, management, and health outcomes across diverse populations.