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Mental health care for neurodivergent populations requires recognition of differences in cognitive, communicative, sensory, and behavioral functioning without reducing individuals to diagnoses or deficits. This essay aims to discuss pathways toward equitable, inclusive, and humanized care, with particular attention to the role of mental health networks in promoting social inclusion, psychological well-being, and continuity of care. A theoretical and reflective approach was adopted, drawing on scientific literature and normative documents addressing neurodiversity, autism, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), human rights, and health service organization. The analysis integrates the social model of disability, person-centered care, and the principles of psychosocial care. It argues that inequalities in access, communication difficulties, sensory overload, stigma, and fragmented services may exacerbate psychological distress and undermine continuity of care. Promising strategies include reasonable environmental accommodations, accessible communication, shared decision-making, interprofessional training, trauma-informed care, and coordination among health care, education, and social assistance services. The heterogeneity of neurodivergent populations precludes the use of uniform protocols and requires individualized assessment and flexible care pathways. The essay concludes that the effectiveness of mental health networks in promoting inclusion and well-being depends on verifiable organizational changes, reduced power imbalances, effective intersectoral collaboration, and recognition of the autonomy, preferences, and rights of neurodivergent individuals. Strengthening these networks requires coordinated responses that extend beyond clinical interventions and address the social and institutional barriers that shape everyday experiences and opportunities for participation.
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Souza et al. (2026) studied this question.
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