This study examines workload, work stress, and job satisfaction among 50 Bogor Regency narcotics investigation officers using questionnaire data and PLS-SEM. Workload was negatively associated with satisfaction (β = −0.273; p = 0.006) and positively with stress (β = 0.653; p < 0.001). Stress was negatively associated with satisfaction (β = −0.636; p < 0.001). The indirect association (β = −0.415; p < 0.001) supports complementary partial mediation. The observational design does not establish temporal order or causation, and interpretation remains conditional on measurement-quality evidence.
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Septiawan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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