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This paper presents a comparative study of two fractal antennas—the Sierpi\'{n}ski Carpet and Koch Snowflake-designed with identical dimensions and operating at 2.3~GHz. Although similar in size, their different fractal geometries lead to distinct electromagnetic behaviors. Key performance metrics such as input impedance, reflection coefficient, and radiation patterns are analyzed.
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Golmankhaneh et al. (2026) studied this question.
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