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When there is no superior to enforce, how is the account still at the address? This paper asks what the system and its members record, in whose name it is booked, and how to record without characterizing a state and without leaving out a single item; and how the account follows the address through exit, expulsion, re-accession and dissolution. The whole paper starts from one matter: in the winter of Year 17, the draft of the annual sharing report of the Secretariat of the Three-Borders Cooperation System contained a sentence saying what kind of state the DRP is, and saying that its not paying its share is an expression of its nature as a state; the Deputy Secretary-General for Records and Reports deleted the sentence and recorded instead the shares owed, the places not taken up, the full text of the DRP's reasons, the two thousand one hundred people whose case was pending, and another member's late payment. This paper answers: reputation is an account visible from outside, a distributed observation, and the system sets up no centralized identifying authority; records are attributed to positions and persons, the account under the system's name and the account of the member states are booked at both addresses, and a record is a trace, not a verdict; records record only acts, not the names of states, the same kind of act takes the same wording, and the test is that, with the acting party replaced and not one other word changed, the sentence still holds when applied to the same act by another state; deception is discounted, and saying it openly wins over time; mutual recognition in ordinary times is the foundation of cooperation, mutual recognition is not permission, and the system does not achieve mutual trust on the members' behalf; the account follows the address, and does not vanish with exit, expulsion, re-accession or dissolution. Also used are the system's questions about the DRP's citizenship decree and the record of them, the long-term fertilizer contract and the delayed consent, the wording of the two records on Lamp Island and the Outer Sandbars, and the two petitions Stonegorge left unanswered during its period of exit. In §1 the paper interfaces with the Second Definitive Article of Kant's Perpetual Peace: when there is no supreme legislator overhead, what does trust rest on? The test of publicity is pointed to Theory of the State Paper 5, §4, and not redone. The paper has six propositions (XZ16 to XZ21), each stated at the end of its section and listed together at the end. 没有上级去执行时,账怎样仍在地址上?这一篇问:体系与它的成员记什么,记在谁的名下,怎样不给一国定性也不少记一笔;账又怎样跟着地址,走过退出、开除、再加入与解散。全篇从一件事起:第 17 年冬,三界协作体系秘书处的分担年度报告草稿里有一句话,说 DRP 是哪一种国家,并说它不交份额是它国家性质的表现;分管记录与报告的副秘书长删去这一句,改记欠交的份额、未接收的名额、DRP 理由的全文、待决的二千一百人与另一成员的迟交。本篇答:声誉是外部看得见的账,是分布的观察,体系不设中心化的识别权威;记录归到位置与人,体系名义下的账与成员国的账两址并记,记录是痕迹,不是判决;记录只记施为,不记国名,同一种施为用同一种措辞,检验是换掉施为的一方、其余一字不改,用到另一国的同一施为上仍然成立;欺骗被打折,明说在时间里赢;平时的互认是协作的底子,互认不是许可,体系也不替成员达成互信;账跟着地址走,不随退出、开除、再加入或解散消失。另用到体系对 DRP 籍法令的发问与记录,化肥长约与推迟同意,灯岛与外沙两次记录的措辞,石峡邦退出期间没有作答的两件申诉。在第一节与康德《永久和平论》第二条正式条款对接:头上没有最高的立法者时,信任靠什么;公开性的检验指向国家论第五篇第四节,不重做。全篇六条(XZ16 至 XZ21),各节末写出,篇末合列。 Related works Relation Identifier Scheme Resource type Title References 10.5281/zenodo.19328662 DOI Publication / Preprint How Is Institution Possible: From Inter-Ontological Remainder to Co-Constructive Framework (SAE Foundational Paper 6) References 10.5281/zenodo.23269635 DOI Publication / Preprint To Whom the Ought Is Addressed (SAE Institution Theory, Paper 1) References 10.5281/zenodo.23413192 DOI Publication / Preprint Levels (SAE Theory of Government, Paper 4) References 10.5281/zenodo.23413511 DOI Publication / Preprint Questioning and Bearing (SAE Theory of Government, Paper 6) References 10.5281/zenodo.23584292 DOI Publication / Preprint What a State Is Not (SAE Theory of the State, Prequel) References 10.5281/zenodo.23584346 DOI Publication / Preprint One Another, with No Superior (SAE Theory of the State, Paper 5) References 10.5281/zenodo.23584356 DOI Publication / Preprint Questioning the Last Layer (SAE Theory of the State, Paper 7) References 10.5281/zenodo.22313628 DOI Publication / Preprint SAE Conflict Treatise: How Subjecthood Is Not Swallowed by Conflict Itself References 10.5281/zenodo.19656617 DOI Publication / Preprint SAE War Treatise: How Cultivation Is Not Swallowed by War Itself References 10.5281/zenodo.20262737 DOI Publication / Preprint The Institutional Architecture of Mixed Reality: The Phase-Transition Evolution of Cultivation and Colonization (SAE Moral Law, Paper 9) References 10.5281/zenodo.20370224 DOI Publication / Preprint On the Origin of Power · Shi (SAE Power Theory, Paper 1) References 10.5281/zenodo.20480134 DOI Publication / Preprint On the Recognition of Power · Shi (SAE Power Theory, Paper 3)
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Han Qin (2026) studied this question.
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