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AbstractThis paper proposes the Reference-Relative Extremity-Depletion-Recovery Dynamics (RREDR), a conditional theoretical framework for analyzing the temporal relationship between a system's reference operating condition, temporary upward functional extremity, resource expenditure, cumulative internal load, downward functional deterioration, and subsequent recovery.The central proposition is that exceptional short-term functional output and sustainable long-term system performance are distinct quantities. A system may temporarily exceed its ordinary operating condition and produce unusually high output while simultaneously increasing its resource expenditure and reducing its reserve margin. When accumulated load exceeds effective replenishment capacity, the system may subsequently enter a downward extreme, even if the preceding upward extreme was temporarily productive. Recovery may then restore the system toward its reference operating condition, provided that recoverability, replenishment, and environmental conditions remain sufficient.The framework operationalizes eight interrelated theoretical layers: system specification, reference-state identification, activation and output, upward extremity, depletion accumulation, downward extremity, recovery dynamics, and reference-state restoration. It introduces a dimensionless state-space model, asymmetric extremity indices, onset and critical thresholds, dwell-time rules, reserve and load equations, a conditional hybrid-state representation, and measurable recovery indicators.Historical accounts concerning Abraham Lincoln, Samuel Johnson, and Vincent van Gogh are treated as hypothesis-generating phenomenological case anchors rather than as proof of the proposed causal mechanism. Particular attention is given to the limitations of retrospective psychological interpretation and the distinction between historical observation and direct measurement.The framework generates falsifiable hypotheses, alternative explanations, threshold-calibration procedures, empirical research designs, and a staged validation protocol. Its proposed scope includes biological, psychological, organizational, engineering, ecological, and other resource-constrained dynamical systems, subject to domain-specific operationalization. The theory does not assume that every high-output episode causes collapse, that every system possesses a single equilibrium, or that the proposed cycle is universal. Its validity depends on the empirical adequacy of its assumptions, parameter estimates, and predicted transition patterns.
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Shamiul Hoque Shan (2026) studied this question.
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