Challenges of Used Lead Acid Battery (ULAB) Waste Management in Obosi, Anambra State, Nigeria

The management of Used Lead-acid Batteries (ULABs) presents significant environmental and health challenges due to ULAB's constituent materials. This study investigates current ULAB management practices, identifies associated challenges, and proposes recommendations for improvement. This study highlights the importance of addressing hazardous waste due to the toxic components of ULABs, such as lead and sulfuric acid, which pose severe health and environmental risks if not properly managed. The research employed a survey design, utilizing both primary and secondary data to assess ULAB management practices, awareness, and challenges in Obosi. Findings revealed the predominance of informal ULAB waste collectors, lack of awareness about safe handling and recycling practices, and inadequate regulatory enforcement. Most ULABs are sold or exchanged informally, with minimal engagement in formal recycling. The study identified core challenges including inadequate awareness, poor enforcement of regulations, and lack of proper management facilities. Recommendations provided include public awareness campaigns, enforcement of regulations, investment in dedicated ULAB management facilities, formalizing informal recycling operations, and providing financial incentives for sustainable practices. These strategies aim to mitigate the environmental and health risks associated with ULAB waste, promoting sustainable waste management in Obosi and similar regions. Addressing these issues is crucial for enhancing ULAB management in Obosi and beyond, ensuring sustainable environmental and public health outcomes.