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The modern band movement promises to make school music more relevant, accessible, and responsive to students’ musical lives. Yet its pedagogical value cannot be assumed simply from the inclusion of popular music, contemporary instruments, or digital technologies. This article situates modern band within broader conversations about culturally sustaining pedagogy, constructivist learning, and music literacy, arguing that its strongest contribution lies in redistributing musical authority and expanding the ways students may participate, demonstrate expertise, and make meaning. Modern band can foster student agency, creativity, aural learning, collaboration, and belonging when students are invited to shape repertoire, instrumentation, arrangements, and rehearsal processes. However, sustainable implementation requires attention to resources, assessment, economic and cultural access, and the ideological dimensions of popular music. The article concludes that modern band should function as a catalyst for reflection and renewal across music education, encouraging teachers to trust students’ expertise while building structures that support equitable and musically rigorous participation.
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Seth Adams (2026) studied this question.
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