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Prices kerosene light per lumen-hour and per useful lumen-hour at a desk for simple wick, hurricane and pressurised lamps, compares an LED lantern (29.54x cheaper per lumen-hour, 98.58x per useful lumen-hour at $1/L), and bounds evening PM2.5/CO exposure in a 30 m3 room model against WHO guidelines. Health dose is reported separately, not monetised.
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William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
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