Translation Equivalence in an Indonesian–English Corporate Annual Report: A Case Study of PT Taman Wisata Candi Using Baker’s Typology

This study aims to analyze translation equivalence in the 2023 annual report of PT Taman Wisata Candi Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko (PT TWC), based on Mona Baker’s theory of equivalence. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, comparing the Indonesian source text with its English translation. The analysis is framed by Baker’s five categories of equivalence: equivalence at the word level, equivalence above the word level, grammatical equivalence, textual equivalence, and pragmatic equivalence. The findings indicate that the translation of the annual report generally strives to preserve the meaning and communicative function of the source text through the selection of lexical equivalents, adjustments to grammatical structures, and adaptations to the context of corporate communication. Equivalence is evident in the use of terminology related to tourism, cultural heritage management, and corporate communication. However, discrepancies were also observed in the presentation of certain numerical data, highlighting the importance of consistency and accuracy when translating corporate documents. The study concludes that translating an annual report requires not only lexical and grammatical equivalence but also textual and pragmatic equivalence, ensuring that the company’s message is accurately understood by the target audience.