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A mechanical shaker powers the water analogue of dispersion. A stationary quantum ground state is passive. Giving a Compton-frequency dipole the full atomic oscillator strength yields 1.55 × 10−17 of the hydrogen attraction at 20a0. In the positive electric-dipole model, removing any sector at or above that frequency changes the interaction energy by less than 2.62 × 10−9 at every separation within the model. Three effective response poles derived from isolated-hydrogen moments reproduce C6 and the sampled retarded energy to within 0.01%. An explicit Lyman-α line tightens the moment bounds and separates the force benchmark from the absorption test.
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Jarek Duda (2026) studied this question.
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