Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Problem Overview Yang-Mills theory is a foundational framework in quantum field theory describing non-Abelian gauge fields. The Millennium Prize challenge seeks to prove: Existence of a non-trivial quantum Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional Euclidean space. Existence of a mass gap, ensuring that all physical excitations have a minimum positive mass.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Nightingale et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: