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We present a rigorous proof addressing the Yang-Mills existence and mass gap problem,one of the Millennium Prize Problems posed by the Clay Mathematics Institute. This paper establishes thenon-abelian quantum gauge theory's consistency in four-dimensional Euclidean space and demonstratesthe existence of a positive lower bound for the mass gap. Our approach utilizes a combination of functionalanalysis, non-perturbative quantum field theory techniques, and novel mathematical formulations ofgauge-invariant observables.
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Nightingale et al. (2026) studied this question.
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