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In this work, we take the X (2370) with JPC=0⁻⁺ J PC = 0 - + as a glueball consists of three valence gluons, and construct a six-quark current based on rigorous current-field duality to obtain the glueball-quark Lagrangian. Then we perform Fierz transformation to bosonize the quark current into a series of three pseudoscalar mesons. At last, we obtain ratios among the partial decay widths of the glueball to three pseudoscalar mesons in a model-independent way, which are compatible with the experimental data from the BESIII Collaboration and support assigning the X (2370) as a glueball.
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Zhi-Gang Wang (2026) studied this question.
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