Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The cosmic neutrino background is expected today at a temperature of 1.9590 K once the small heating from electron-positron annihilation leakage during non-instantaneous decoupling is included, compared with 1.9454 K in the instantaneous-decoupling approximation and a photon temperature of 2.7255 K. The instantaneous temperature ratio is 0.7138, and the mean energy of a relativistic relic neutrino today would be 0.532 meV if it were still relativistic. This paper derives the full temperature budget step by step, separates the entropy-transfer factor from the decoupling correction, and states the size of each contribution so that future comparisons have an auditable baseline. The torsion-regulated bounce considered here supplies no additional correction to this ratio at any relevant level, a negative result stated plainly: the frame leaves the standard temperature budget unchanged. All values are computed from stated assumptions, not measured.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
William Alexander Aldred (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 8 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: