What question did this study set out to answer?

The study aims to challenge the ΛCDM model of cosmic structure formation by proposing a new theory of gravity.

May 15, 2026Open Access

Emergent Gravity in a Superfluid Vacuum & Metamaterial Engineering

Key Points

The study aims to challenge the ΛCDM model of cosmic structure formation by proposing a new theory of gravity.
Proposed a unified theory incorporating Superfluid Vacuum Theory and Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity.
Analyzed gravitational engineering using negative-index metamaterials and high-Tc superconductors.
Investigated the concept of hydrodynamic slip surfaces to reduce inertial mass.
Observations by JWST indicate that classical dark matter models fail to explain high-redshift galaxies.
Proposed theories offer alternative explanations for gravitational phenomena beyond dark matter.
Identified practical engineering routes that may lead to manipulating gravitational effects.

Abstract

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) of massive high-redshift galaxies (z > 10) have falsified the timeline of the ΛCDM model, suggesting that gravitational structure formation does not rely on the slow accretion of Dark Matter. This paper proposes a unified alternative: Superfluid Vacuum Theory (SVT) combined with Scalar-Tensor-Vector Gravity (STVG). We posit that space is a superfluid medium and gravity is a hydrodynamic pressure gradient. Furthermore, we identify a pathway for gravitational engineering using negative-index metamaterials and high-Tc superconductors to create "hydrodynamic slip surfaces" within the vacuum, effectively reducing inertial mass.

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