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August 16, 2025

Limited efficacy of cold and heat therapy as adjunctive treatments for local, systemic, and functional outcomes of Bothrops atrox snakebite envenomation: A randomized clinical trial.

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Authors

MAMailma Costa de AlmeidaKCKathleen Maclenny Pereira CarvalhoYMYasmim da Silva Mendes

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Overview

Randomized trial found no significant improvement in outcomes for bothroups with cold or heat therapy, showing CTG reduced pain.

Key Points

  • No significant differences in creatine kinase reduction observed among all groups at 48 hours, indicating limited efficacy of adjunctive therapies.
  • Cold Therapy Group showed a notable decrease in pain within 24 hours, suggesting potential benefits of cold interventions in snakebite treatment.
  • The randomized clinical trial included 94 patients, balancing groups among cold therapy, heat therapy, and control for robust comparisons.
  • Adjunctive heat therapy proved ineffective, emphasizing the need for careful consideration of additional treatments in snakebite management.

Cite This Study

Almeida et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68a368840a429f797332d8a5https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0013423
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Also Consider

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  4. 4Use of snake antivenom in the Region of the Americas: a systematic review2025 · 6 citations
  5. 5Pharmacological Treatments and Adverse Reactions Following Snake Antivenom Therapy: A Collaborative Study by Healthcare Professionals in the Southernmost Region of Thailand2026