Decoding symbols: the apsidal building in the Alun-Piatra Roșie Dacian fortress

This article examines the apsidal building at Piatra Roșie, focusing on the decorated iron discs found within its context, which form the basis for a reinterpretation of the structure’s functionality. The analysis proposes that these discs, adorned with zoomorphic and vegetal motifs, likely served as an indication of identity and authority, representing clans, tribes or alliances. This interpretation supports the hypothesis that the building functioned as a gathering place for chieftains, where decisions were made and alliances reinforced under the leadership of a high-status figure, possibly the king. This perspective redefines the role of the Piatra Roșie site, traditionally regarded as an isolated defensive fortress, by suggesting its function as a potential royal centre that predates the establishment of Sarmizegetusa Regia.