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September 10, 2025CHILD`S HEALTHOpen Access

Risk factors for autism spectrum disorder diagnosed in Indonesia

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Authors

FFarahdinaUniversitas Dr. SoetomoIIIrwanto IrwantoTanjungpura UniversityIFIzzatul FithriyahAirlangga University

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Overview

Case-control study reveals key prenatal and postnatal risk factors for autism in children, suggesting preventive measures.

Key Points

  • Identification of risk factors for autism spectrum disorder shows strong associations with prenatal and postnatal factors.
  • Significant factors include lack of maternal folic acid supplementation and screen time exceeding one hour daily.
  • Case-control study enrolled 156 participants, including 79 diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and 77 controls.
  • Findings indicate that promoting maternal education and reducing early screen exposure could aid in prevention efforts.

Cite This Study

Farahdina et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68c189e79b7b07f3a0613edehttps://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0551.20.5.2025.1866
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