Poverty and Unemployment in Iraq: Causes, Treatments, and Their Impact on State Power

Poverty and unemployment are important economic and social challenges that affect the lives of many people around the world. Poverty is defined as a state of unavailability of basic needs for a decent life, such as food, shelter, education, and health care. Poverty restricts opportunities for growth and personal and professional development for individuals and communities. Unemployment refers to the lack of job opportunities for individuals who are able and willing to work. The research relied on official statistics for unemployment and poverty rates in Iraq for the year 2023, as the data was analyzed at the level of Iraq’s governorates. The results of the research showed that the southern governorates of Iraq witnessed an increase in unemployment and poverty rates compared to other governorates of Iraq. Addressing this phenomenon requires providing appropriate job opportunities and promoting sustainable economic growth. Improving the quality of education and developing skills to enhance employment opportunities. As well as promoting social justice and equal opportunities to reduce discrimination and injustice. As well as strengthening social care and social protection for individuals most affected by poverty and unemployment.