Retrospective study reveals high rates of UGIB in males, with portal hypertension and ulcers indicating urgent interventions.
Key Points
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding affects a relatively young population, with 70% presenting with hematemesis and a high rate of anemia.
Endoscopy identified portal hypertension in 43% and peptic ulcer disease in 17% of patients, highlighting significant etiological concerns.
Management included medical treatments and endoscopic procedures, showcasing a multidisciplinary approach to UGIB.
In-hospital mortality rates were 6.2% for portal hypertension and 7.3% for ulcer disease, with older age, male sex, and severe anemia predicting death.