Integrating Agricultural Waqf and Musaqah Contract Towards a Sustainable Food Security

Agriculture is among humanity's earliest activities, essential for the development of civilization. A sufficient and nutritious food supply ensures a high quality of life within society. However, global climate change, soil and water pollution, and high operational costs pose significant challenges to both global and local food security. Additionally, achieving zero hunger is a key target under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), reflecting the global aspiration for food security. This study explores the integration of waqf (Islamic endowment) and the Musaqah contract as mechanisms for enhancing food security. Employing a qualitative methodology, this study utilizes content analysis of relevant documents sourced from the Department of Agriculture Malaysia and the Department of Waqf, Zakat & Hajj (JAWHAR). The findings indicate that agricultural waqf and the Musaqah contract practices adopted in several ASEAN countries have high potential and effectiveness. The implications of this study can serve as valuable references for policymakers and communities engaged in agriculture.