Macrophages analyses. Shown in (a) are the M1:M2 macrophages ratio analysis results using additional CD38 marker (n=3-4) and (b) TNF-alpha for M1-like macrophages characterization, and the use of the additional OVX+E2 experimental group which shows a reverse trend upon estrogen supplementation compared to the OVX group (n=3-4). Shown in (c) are the macrophages flow cytometry analysis results in FC1199 pancreatic liver metastasis model at Day 12 post-tumor injection (n=4).
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Benslimane et al. (2024) studied this question.
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