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July 3, 2024Archives of Public HealthOpen Access

Association between tobacco smoke exposure and depression: the NHANES 2005–2018 and Mendelian randomization study

Yikun Guo Jun Yan

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Abstract

The relationship between tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) and depression is controversial. This study combined observational research and Mendelian randomization (MR) to explore the relationship of depression with both smoking status and cotinine levels.

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Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e616d2b6db6435875a9f8e https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-024-01322-4

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