This research investigates the feasibility of producing ammonium sulfate fertilizer from waste flue gas in a chemical complex setting. The analysis reveals promising results, indicating potential avenues for optimization and scale-up of conversion processes. Emphasis is placed on the scalability of production facilities and the need for comprehensive life cycle assessments to evaluate environmental impacts and sustainability. Additionally, the study recommends the adoption of Ammonia-based WFGD systems for effective SO2 emission control, aligning with environmental compliance and sustainable industrial practices. The economic potential of ammonium sulfate production as a byproduct underscores its significance in both environmental stewardship and revenue generation. Overall, the findings highlight opportunities for enhancing economic sustainability while ensuring environmental responsibility in industrial operations. Further research and strategic planning are warranted to maximize the benefits of utilizing waste flue gases for fertilizer production, thus contributing to the advancement of sustainable industrial practices.
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Mendpara et al. (2024) studied this question.
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