High‐Performance and Temperature‐Stable InGaN Single‐Quantum‐Well Red Light‐Emitting Diodes via Selective Hydrogen Passivation

Herein, a selective passivation of p ‐GaN via hydrogen plasma treatment for InGaN single‐quantum‐well (SQW) red light‐emitting diodes (LEDs) is reported. Insulating regions are formed on the p ‐GaN top surface via hydrogen plasma treatment, suppressing current injection beneath the p ‐pad and along the mesa perimeter to increase light output and mitigate non‐radiative recombination. The fabricated LEDs demonstrate a high on‐wafer light output power density of >88 mW cm −2 , a peak on‐wafer external quantum efficiency of 0.65%, and on‐wafer wall‐plug efficiency of 0.41% with a 645 nm peak emission wavelength at 10 mA (7.2 A cm −2 ) current injection. Further, the temperature dependence of InGaN SQW red LEDs is compared with their AlGaInP counterparts. InGaN SQW red LEDs exhibit a high characteristic temperature of 208 K and a small redshift coefficient of 0.072 nm K −1 at 72 A cm −2 current injection, which are almost 3 and 2 times better than the characteristics of AlGaInP red LEDs, respectively.