Emerging evidence highlights algal carotenoids, especially astaxanthin, as potent allies in promoting oral well-being. Abundant in microalgae and select seafood, astaxanthin boasts robust antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties, offering hope in oral cancer management. It neutralizes harmful free radicals, shields against oxidative stress, and collaborates with the body's own antioxidants. Astaxanthin directly targets oral cancer cells, triggering their programmed death, restraining proliferation, and hindering tumor advancement. Additionally, it enhances the effectiveness of traditional cancer treatments while minimizing their harm to healthy tissues. Astaxanthin exhibits promise in addressing periodontal ailments, oral mucositis, and potentially pre-cancerous conditions, showcasing its versatility in oral care. Future endeavors should aim at refining dosage strategies, investigating delivery mechanisms, and executing comprehensive clinical trials to validate its efficacy. Astaxanthin emerges as a game-changer in oral health, poised to enhance outcomes and alleviate suffering in oral diseases.
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Veeramuthu Ashokkumar (2024) studied this question.
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