Wine landscapes and culture as drivers of local and regional development in pandemic times: a comparative study among Peruvian and Spanish cellars

During the lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic, the wine cellars – some of them considered tourist attractions – have been forced to rethink and reshape their touristic offer. This situation has focused on the wine landscape as the main attraction instead of wine cellars since outdoor activities have been most demanded by tourists eager to escape their cities' lockdown restrictions. The primary purpose of this paper focuses on understanding the role of wine landscapes in driving the tourism sector in regions where those wineries were still operating.