Case report demonstrates successful management of orbital floor defects in patients with ciliary cysts, highlighting the role of virtual surgical planning.
Orbital floor defects are challenging to repair, but with the advent of virtual surgical planning and the ability to print patient-specific implants (PSI), the reconstruction becomes predictable. Ciliated cysts of the maxilla often go undiagnosed, and sometimes, due to late presentation, they involve the orbital walls. Removal of the pathology and reconstruction of such defects with the help of Virtual Surgical Planning (VSP) and PSI have been discussed in this paper.
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Patel et al. (2025) studied this question.
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