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November 20, 2025International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthOpen Access

Inequality in the Distribution and Utilization of Healthcare Resources in Kazakhstan (2002–2023): A Spatiotemporal Analysis

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Outpatient visits and hospitalizations reflect notable inequalities in healthcare access across regions.
Healthcare personnel availability is markedly lower in southern and western Kazakhstan based on Gini coefficient assessments.
Cluster analysis of healthcare resources demonstrated regional disparities from 2002 to 2023 in Kazakhstan.
Further interventions are needed to address healthcare inequality and enhance universal health coverage initiatives.

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Implication

Retrospective study reveals significant inequality in healthcare distribution and access in Kazakhstan, indicating challenges for universal health coverage.

Cite This Study

Shaltynov et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6924f08cc0ce034ddc350793 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22111762

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Implication

Retrospective study reveals significant inequality in healthcare distribution and access in Kazakhstan, indicating challenges for universal health coverage.

Inequality in the Distribution and Utilization of Healthcare Resources in Kazakhstan (2002–2023): A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

Inequality in the Distribution and Utilization of Healthcare Resources in Kazakhstan (2002–2023): A Spatiotemporal Analysis

Key Points

Discussion

Implication

Cite This Study

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