Forced marriage as a manifestation of violence against women: A comparative approach

This paper explores forced marriage, a form of gender-based violence affecting women and girls worldwide. It employs a comparative approach, beginning with the victim-centred focus outlined in the Istanbul Convention. The paper analyses forced marriage data and legislative frameworks in Germany, Spain, Finland, and Ireland. It concludes that more empirical research is needed for effective prevention and recommends a shift from criminal to civil and family law, as the current approach overly narrows the concept of forced marriage. Enhanced institutional attention across all four countries is also crucial for ensuring victims’ access to justice.