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December 4, 2025Applied SciencesOpen Access

Acute Effects of Physical, Cognitive, and Combined Exercise on Executive Functions During Postural Challenge in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Authors

EGEirini GiataganiΚΔΚωνσταντίνα ΔίπλαDPDimitrios Patikas

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Overview

Observational analysis shows physical exercise enhances executive functions in older adults with mild cognitive impairment, suggesting potential cognitive benefits.

Key Points

  • Cognitive performance improved after physical exercise in older adults with mild cognitive impairment, indicating effective intervention.
  • Participants showed significant changes in Stroop performance, particularly following the physical exercise regimen.
  • Physiological measures reflected increased heart rates and blood pressure, yet maintained stable glucose levels during the exercise sessions.
  • These findings highlight the potential of single-task physical exercise to quickly enhance cognitive functioning without affecting balance in challenging postures.

Cite This Study

Giatagani et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6930dc8aea1aef094cca2887https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312649
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Acute Effect of a Simultaneous Exercise and Cognitive Task on Executive Functions and Prefrontal Cortex Oxygenation in Healthy Older Adults2022 · 17 citations
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  3. 3Influence of acute combined physical and cognitive exercise on cognitive function: an NIRS study2019 · 62 citations
  4. 4Effect of combined physical–cognitive training on the functional and cognitive capacity of older people with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial2024 · 47 citations
  5. 5Effects of Combined Cognitive and Physical Exercise Program on Cognitive and Physical Functions in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment2024